易經I ChingThe Book of Changes☰ 乾 Qián: Heaven, metal, northwest, father☱ 兌 Duì: Lake, metal, west, youngest daughter☲ 離 Lí: Fire, fire, south, middle daughter☳ 震 Zhèn: Thunder, wood, east, eldest son☴ 巽 Xùn: Wind, wood, southeast, eldest daughter☵ 坎 Kǎn: Water, water, north, middle son☶ 艮 Gèn: Mountain, earth, northeast, youngest son☷ 坤 Kūn: Earth, earth, southwest, mother

6 訟 Sòng Conflict

Judgement

You are right, or believe you are, and still you run into opposition. This is the situation of conflict. If you move with caution and take care not to overreach, it tends to go well. If you insist on fighting to the end, it is easy to finish badly. It helps to find someone with judgment, a sensible person who can help you see the matter from a distance. And this is not the time for big, risky ventures. First, settle this.

Image

Heaven rises and water sinks: two forces moving apart, and conflict is born from that distance. Nobody gives way because each goes in their own direction. The image offers practical advice: before you start anything, think the first steps through. Many disputes would never have begun if someone had made the terms clear at the outset. Today the task is to look after the beginning of whatever you undertake, to avoid the conflict before you have it.

Lines

Line 1

You do not drag the matter out: you leave the dispute where it is and do not feed it. Words are said against you, a small harm you can bear. The ending is likely to be good. Letting go in time is not losing: you do not need the last word. A small conflict is best left to die.

Line 2

You do not have the strength to win this dispute, and you know it. You withdraw to a small, quiet place where nobody points at you. It is a dignified retreat, not a defeat, and stepping aside need not be a mistake. Sometimes the smartest move is to get out of the stronger side's way, without drama.

Line 3

You stay in your place, with what is already yours, firm and upright. The position is uncomfortable and there is danger, but it tends to end well. If you are asked to take part in something important, do it without taking the credit. Ask yourself whether you are defending what is yours or looking at what someone else has.

Line 4

Here too you lack the strength to win. You return to what truly matters, change your mind about wanting to fight and rest in firmness and uprightness. That is a good sign. Changing your stance is not surrendering: it is seeing that the fight was not taking you where you wanted to go.

Line 5

Here disputing is the right move: your cause is just and someone is listening. That is a very good sign. But do not turn it into a pointless fight. Defend what is fair firmly, without resentment. Being in the right does not give you permission to humiliate anyone.

Line 6

You are given a leather belt as a prize, and within one morning it is taken from you three times. This is the image of what fighting wins: a triumph that does not last. What is taken by force is easily lost. Ask yourself whether you truly want that trophy.

Reflection

  1. Which dispute do you keep feeding only to avoid backing down?
  2. Whom could you ask for a calm view on this matter?
  3. What would you really gain if you stopped insisting today?

The 64 hexagrams